The original ancient church of St James in Thornton (known locally as the old "Bell Chapel") was built between the years 1587 and 1612, but underwent many alterations in the years leading up to the appointment of Patrick Bronte as parson in March 1815.
With the advent of the industrial revolution, Thornton saw an increase in economic activity (mainly due to quarrying) and the population soon increased to the point that a new church was required. The "modern" Church of St James had its foundation stone laid on 21st August 1872, and was completed several years later. The tall dark spire of this church forms one of the most striking landmarks in the vicinity of the west side of the city of Bradford.
On completion of the new church, the old Bell Chapel fell into immediate disuse. Very little of the original building remains, but the cupola is still intact in the graveyard site opposite the new church, where the Bronte Way footpath passes by. The original font (in which the Bronte children Charlotte, Branwell, Emily and Anne were baptised) was moved to the new church, where it can be seen to this day.
The ruins of the Bell Chapel can be visited at any time, while the Bronte artefacts (including the font) which are contained within the new church may be viewed by appointment with the local vicar. [N.B. Please mention the Eagle Intermedia Bronte Country web site when making your enquiries.]
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